The Canadian government has unveiled a major shift in immigration policy, setting a new cap that will reduce the number of temporary foreign workers and international students to less than five percent of the country’s population by 2027.
This announcement came during King Charles III’s address at the opening of Canada’s 45th Parliament on Tuesday, highlighting a goal to restore balance to the immigration system and rebuild trust among Canadians.
“Canada’s immigration system has long been a source of pride for Canadians and of dynamism for the economy. The government is dedicated to rebuilding the trust of Canadians in immigration by restoring balance to the system,” the monarch said during his throne speech.
He added, “The government will cap the total number of temporary foreign workers and international students to less than five percent of Canada’s population by 2027. By doing this, the government will attract the best talent in the world to build our economy, while sending a clear message to Canadians working abroad that there is no better time to come home.”
For Nigerians and other Africans, who rank among the top contributors to Canada’s international student population, these new limits carry significant consequences.
In 2023, Nigeria alone received 37,630 student visas a striking 133.7 percent increase from 2022. The same year, 36,000 temporary work permits were issued to Nigerians.
Under the new plan, however, international student numbers are expected to fall to 305,900 annually between 2025 and 2027.
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Temporary foreign worker permits will also shrink, stabilizing at 82,000 per year in that period.
These cuts are part of a larger effort to tackle domestic issues like housing shortages and pressure on public services. By restricting the flow of temporary residents, the government hopes to ease infrastructure strain and foster sustainable growth.
The cap signals a shift in priorities: Canada wants to focus more on permanent residency rather than temporary stays.
By limiting temporary admissions, the government aims to promote long-term integration of immigrants into Canadian society.
For prospective Nigerian and African students and workers, this means tougher competition and the need for careful planning.
Applicants will likely need stronger qualifications, admission to recognized institutions, or skills in labor-short sectors to improve their chances.