The death of former Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari has drawn tributes across the nation and beyond. He passed away in a London clinic at approximately 4:30 p.m. after a prolonged illness, at the age of 82.
Here are ten key facts about the life, leadership, and legacy of the late Nigerian statesman:
1. Twice a National Leader
Muhammadu Buhari is one of the few Nigerians to have led the country both as a military ruler and as a democratically elected president. He first ruled as Head of State from 1984 to 1985 and returned to power as an elected president in 2015, serving two terms until 2023.
2. Born in Katsina in 1942
Buhari was born on December 17, 1942, in Daura, Katsina State, into a Fulani family. He was the 23rd child of his father and lost him at a young age.
3. A Military Officer Turned Politician
Buhari began his career in the Nigerian Army and rose through the ranks, becoming a Major General. He played a key role in the December 1983 coup that overthrew the Shehu Shagari administration.
4. Firm Anti-Corruption Stance
He built his political brand on fighting corruption and promoting discipline. His “War Against Indiscipline” campaign during his military rule and his anti-graft focus during his presidency were signature themes of his leadership.
5. Overthrown in 1985
Buhari’s first term as Head of State was cut short when he was ousted in a coup led by General Ibrahim Babangida in August 1985.
6. A Persistent Presidential Candidate
Before winning in 2015, Buhari contested and lost presidential elections in 2003, 2007, and 2011. He became the first opposition candidate in Nigeria’s history to defeat a sitting president.
7. Health Concerns Marked His Presidency
Buhari’s second term was marred by prolonged absences due to health issues, many of which were treated in the United Kingdom — the same country where he passed away.
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8. Security and Economy at the Forefront
During his civilian administration, Buhari prioritized the fight against Boko Haram and economic reforms, though his government faced criticism for worsening inflation, unemployment, and insecurity in later years.
9. Respected and Controversial
While many admired his integrity and modest lifestyle, critics often accused his administration of human rights abuses, media repression, and lopsided appointments.
10. National Mourning Declared
Following his death, President Bola Tinubu has ordered all national flags to fly at half-staff and dispatched Vice President Kashim Shettima to London to accompany Buhari’s body back to Nigeria for burial in accordance with Islamic rites.
Muhammadu Buhari leaves behind a mixed but deeply influential legacy. His role in Nigeria’s political history — spanning the military and democratic eras — will remain significant for generations to come.