The Federal Fire Service has cautioned Nigerians against the dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning, warning that the invisible gas continues to claim lives and cause serious health complications across the world.
In a statement released on Friday, the National Public Relations Officer and Head of Corporate Services of the agency, DCF Paul Abraham, described carbon monoxide as a “silent killer” because it cannot be seen, smelled or tasted, making it difficult to detect without specialised devices.
The Service explained that the poisonous gas is produced when fuels such as petrol, diesel, kerosene, gas, charcoal, coal and firewood burn incompletely.
According to the agency, common sources of carbon monoxide include generators, charcoal stoves, gas cookers, kerosene appliances, faulty heating systems, industrial equipment and vehicle exhaust fumes.
The statement noted that inhaling the gas prevents oxygen from reaching vital organs, including the brain, lungs and heart, warning that prolonged exposure could result in unconsciousness or death.
The Fire Service further explained that symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are often mistaken for illnesses such as malaria or food poisoning, making early diagnosis difficult.
It listed headaches, dizziness, nausea, fatigue, chest pain, blurred vision, confusion and unusual drowsiness among the warning signs of exposure, adding that severe cases may lead to brain damage, organ failure or death.
“One major warning sign is when several people in the same environment begin experiencing similar symptoms simultaneously,” the statement said.
The agency blamed many incidents of carbon monoxide poisoning on poor ventilation, improper generator placement, defective appliances and running vehicle engines in enclosed areas.
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It warned residents against operating generators inside buildings, corridors, kitchens or near doors and windows, stressing that fumes can quickly spread into living spaces.
“Generators should always be used outside buildings and positioned far away from windows, doors and ventilation points,” the Service advised.
The Fire Service also urged Nigerians to ensure proper ventilation while using fuel-powered appliances, avoid sleeping close to burning charcoal and regularly service generators, heating systems and cooking equipment.
As part of preventive measures, the agency encouraged homes, schools, offices, hotels and other public facilities to install carbon monoxide detectors to help identify the gas early.
In cases of suspected exposure, the Service advised affected persons to move immediately to an open, well-ventilated area, switch off the suspected source and seek urgent medical attention.
The agency also urged the public to contact the Federal Fire Service through its emergency line, 08032003557, or report to the nearest fire station during fire outbreaks, gas leaks or suspected carbon monoxide incidents.