South Korea’s political landscape was rocked on Friday as the Constitutional Court officially removed President Yoon Suk Yeol from office, affirming the impeachment motion passed by parliament over his controversial imposition of martial law last year.
The ruling, delivered by Acting Chief Justice Moon Hyung-bae, marks a historic moment in the nation’s democratic journey, plunging the country into a presidential transition just as it navigates delicate economic and diplomatic challenges.
According to South Korea’s Constitution, a new presidential election must be held within 60 days.
Until then, Prime Minister Han Duck-soo will serve as acting president, maintaining government operations during this critical interim.
In a scathing judgment, the court declared that Yoon grossly overstepped his constitutional powers by declaring martial law—a move that Justice Moon said destabilized the nation.
“President Yoon violated his constitutional duties. His unilateral declaration of martial law caused disruption in society, damaged the economy, and undermined our international standing,” Justice Moon stated. “This was a serious betrayal of the people’s trust and a threat to the foundation of our democracy.”
The controversial martial law, which was implemented for less than a week last year, triggered widespread unrest and drew criticism both domestically and abroad.
READ ALSO: South Korean Investigators Pursue Arrest of Embattled President Yoon Suk Yeol
Protesters accused Yoon of attempting to suppress dissent and override democratic institutions.
Friday’s court decision sparked jubilant celebrations outside the courthouse, where thousands had gathered in anticipation.
Many had camped overnight, waving flags and chanting slogans. As the ruling was read, the crowd erupted in cheers, shouting, “We won!”
The impeachment and ousting of Yoon bring an end to months of political turmoil that have hindered South Korea’s ability to engage effectively with international partners, including the new administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, amid rising global uncertainty.
The road ahead remains uncertain, with political parties now bracing for a snap election that could redefine South Korea’s leadership and policy direction.