The Benue State Government has declared an outbreak of Lassa fever after a spike in infections across the state, recording 56 suspected cases, eight laboratory-confirmed cases, and four deaths.
The outbreak was officially declared on Monday, February 2, 2026, following an assessment by state health authorities that showed a growing number of suspected and confirmed infections in different parts of Benue.
Of the eight confirmed cases, four involve health workers, raising concerns about exposure risks within healthcare facilities.
Authorities confirmed that three of the deaths occurred among confirmed patients, while one was recorded as a probable Lassa fever–related death.
The state government said the declaration is aimed at strengthening surveillance, improving early detection, and intensifying response measures across all local government areas.
Health facilities have been placed on high alert, with stricter infection prevention and control protocols activated.
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Residents have been advised to seek prompt medical care if they experience symptoms such as persistent fever, headache, weakness, vomiting, diarrhoea, or unexplained bleeding, and to avoid self-medication.
Lassa fever is a viral haemorrhagic illness transmitted mainly through contact with food or household items contaminated by infected rodents, as well as through person-to-person transmission, particularly in healthcare settings.
State health officials say response efforts are ongoing as authorities work to contain the outbreak and prevent further spread.