World football governing body, FIFA, has confirmed seven major rule changes that will be introduced at the 2026 FIFA World Cup as part of efforts to improve officiating, reduce time-wasting, and enhance the flow of matches.
The new rules are as follows:
1. Throw-In Countdown (Five Seconds): Players must take throw-ins within five seconds. Deliberate delays in restarting play could result in possession being awarded to the opposing team.
2. Goal-Kick Countdown (Five Seconds): Teams will be required to restart play promptly from goal-kicks. Attempts to waste time may lead to a corner kick being awarded to the opposition.
3. Time-Limited Substitutions (10 Seconds): Players being substituted must leave the field within 10 seconds through the nearest exit point. Failure to do so could prevent the replacement player from entering the pitch for at least one minute, leaving the team temporarily with 10 players.
4. Off-Field Treatment (One Minute): Players who receive treatment from medical staff on the field will have to remain off the pitch for 60 seconds before returning. Exceptions will apply to goalkeepers, serious injuries, and situations where an opposing player is cautioned or sent off.
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5. Players Covering Their Mouths During Confrontations: Any player who covers their mouth while involved in a confrontation with an opponent may face disciplinary action, including a possible red card.
6. VAR Reviews for Corner-Kick Decisions: Video Assistant Referee (VAR) officials will be allowed to quickly review whether a corner kick has been correctly awarded before play resumes.
7. Review of Second Yellow-Card Dismissals: Players sent off after receiving a second yellow card can have the second booking reviewed. However, incidents that may warrant a second yellow card will not be reviewed before the caution is issued.
FIFA believes the measures will help improve fairness and efficiency during matches, while reducing tactics designed to slow down play. The rules are expected to play a key role in the conduct of games at the expanded 2026 FIFA World Cup.