The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has condemned what it described as a rising trend of judges allegedly bullying lawyers and misusing contempt powers to intimidate legal practitioners.
In a statement on Thursday signed by NBA President Afam Osigwe (SAN) and General Secretary Mobolaji Ojibara, the association said it received reports of unlawful detention of lawyers in separate incidents in Rivers State and Abuja, warning that such actions threaten the administration of justice.
The NBA highlighted proceedings in Suit No. PHC/301/2016, Mr. Bodiseowei Zidougha v.
The Chief of Naval Staff & 2 Ors, before the Rivers State High Court, where Justice Chinwendu Nwogu allegedly ordered the detention of defence counsel Mrs. Lovinah Benjamin for contempt of court over purported false statements in a written address filed in the case.
Another incident involved Justice Rita Ofili-Ajumogobia of the Federal High Court, Abuja, who reportedly detained Martin Anyanwu, a legal officer with the Federal Medical Centre, Keffi, in the court’s holding facility on March 25, 2026.
The NBA also cited reports of lawyers being subjected to degrading treatment in courtrooms, including being ordered to kneel or face the wall under threat of contempt.
“These reports are not only frightening but appear to show an increasing intolerance and penchant for abusing judicial powers by some judges.
These actions of the learned trial judges are not only unfair but are exceedingly high-handed.
The actions as well as the procedures adopted by the judges fly in the face of the rationale for punishment for contempt, which is the need to vindicate the dignity of the court and thereby protect the due administration of justice,” the statement said.
The association stressed that contempt powers should not be used to intimidate lawyers or suppress legitimate advocacy, adding, “It is not a contempt of court to criticise the conduct of a judge or the conduct of a court, even if such criticism is strongly worded, provided that the criticism is fair, temperate, and made in good faith.”
The NBA noted that when a lawyer’s conduct is deemed improper, the correct procedure is to refer the matter to the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee (LPDC) rather than resorting to summary punitive measures.
“While courts possess inherent powers to protect their authority and dignity, such powers must be exercised within the bounds of the law and in accordance with the principles of fair hearing and due process.
A legal practitioner is entitled to present a client’s case fearlessly and within the confines of the law.
Where a court considers counsel’s conduct improper, the proper course is to invoke recognised disciplinary mechanisms, including referring counsel to the LPDC, rather than resorting to summary punitive measures,” the statement said.
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The NBA warned that summary remand, even where a court believes counsel misrepresented facts, is disproportionate and denies fair hearing.
“The power to punish for contempt is an extraordinary jurisdiction that must be exercised sparingly and only in clear cases where the administration of justice is under immediate threat. The Judge, by virtue of office, is the more powerful actor in the courtroom.
The use of contempt powers in circumstances that do not clearly amount to obstruction of justice creates an atmosphere of intimidation and amounts to judicial bullying.
The contempt jurisdiction exists to protect the court, not to silence counsel or penalise advocacy undertaken in the discharge of professional duty.”
The association demanded the immediate release of the affected lawyers and called on the Chief Judge of Rivers State to investigate the matter involving Justice Nwogu, while urging the National Judicial Council (NJC) to take disciplinary action where necessary.
The NBA also warned that its branches in Port Harcourt and surrounding areas would boycott proceedings before Justice Nwogu’s court for seven days if the detained lawyer was not released within 24 hours.
“The NBA hereby directs the NBA Human Rights Institute to monitor the situation immediately, liaise with relevant authorities, and take all necessary steps to ensure the prompt release of our colleague and the protection of her fundamental rights.
We will also engage the NJC and the National Judicial Institute to address the emerging pattern of judicial overreach, reinforce standards of judicial temperament, and strengthen the institutional relationship between the Bench and the Bar.
The courtroom must remain a forum of law, not intimidation; of reason, not fear.
The authority of the court is best preserved through fairness, restraint, and fidelity to the rule of law,” the statement concluded.